Vichy AEROSOL ANTI TRANSPIRANT DU/EN/F/SP

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Armita D, Rahayu AP, Maghfoer MD, Fuadi DAF (2017) Effect of potassium fertilization on the yield and quality of two tomato varieties. Biosci Res 14(4):1150–1155

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Wang M, Zheng Q, Shen Q, Guo S (2013) The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. Int J Mol Sci 14:7370–7390 Bafeel and Moftah ( 2008) suggested that foliar spray with kaolin could lead to a reduction in the transpiration rate, which in turn maintained higher water content in the plant tissues and increased the mobility of nutrient to plants. The only real downside of these is that they’re a bit pricey since you only get 10 wipes. And we thought the smell was quite strong and unique, like cloves or chai tea, which might or might not be to your taste. The most commonly available product for home gardeners is Wilt-Pruf®, a natural pine oil polymer that forms a clear, flexible coating on plant leaves and stems. It slows the rate of water loss, but does not interfere with normal plant respiration or photosynthesis. The coating gradually weathers and degrades after application. Use the winter application rate and wait to make the first fall application AFTER plants have hardened off and become dormant, usually late November or early December. You’ll need at least 3 to 4 hours of drying time, with air temperatures above freezing to make an application. Spray plants thoroughly, covering both upper and lower leaf surfaces to the point of runoff. When the application is complete, clean the sprayer thoroughly according to label directions to prevent product residues from gumming up nozzle tips and other sprayer components. We like that it didn’t burn or leave a rash when applied (though it's worth noting that the active ingredient, aluminum chloride, can be irritating when applied to freshly shaved skin). It’s fragrance-free (not simply unscented), which means it doesn’t include any perfumes. So in addition to being a great deodorant and antiperspirant, it’s also great for sensitive skin.

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Leaf stomatal area was negatively affected by drought and the different treatments used that is reliable with the results of wheat leaves (Table 2). Several studies showed that drought induced a decrease in stomatal size (Martinez et al. 2007; Xu and Zhou 2008) indicating that such a phenomenon may increase the adaptation of plants to drought. Plant response to drought stress is the decrease in leaf area and plant growth that lets plants to lowering their transpiration, in consequences increasing water use efficiencies and raising interspecies competition ability under drought (Aguirrezabal et al. 2006). These include aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminium zirconium, aluminum chloride, and aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly, which all serve the same purpose. "All aluminum ingredients in antiperspirant products work to control wetness by forming a temporary plug within the sweat gland," cosmetic chemist Ron Robinson tells Allure. The oil base of these products removes the waxy coating in Colorado Blue Spruce that gives its needles their characteristic blue color, changing plants to green. But new growth will emerge with the blue coloration. Unlike other scented deodorants we tested, this one didn't have an overbearing artificial smell. The fragrance is slightly citrusy and botanica but it's not trying too hard to be overly floral or fruity. When we first applied the deodorant, we noticed the scent, but as it dried on our skin, it became more subdued. Even after working out, the scent was still there but not overpowering. Lam, T. H., et al. (2018). Understanding the microbial basis of body odor in pre-pubescent children and teenagers.

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Herbert D, Phipps PJ, Strange RE (1971) Chemical analysis of microbial cells. Methods Microbiol. 5B:209–343 Stomatal control is the first and most important step in response to drought, as stomatal conductance reduces the rate of water loss and slows the rate of water stress development and minimizes its severity 9. Stomatal closure not only allows plants to limit transpiration but also restricts the CO 2 intake, which leads to a decline in photosynthetic rate 10. Ashraf et al. ( 2011) found that the application of K 2SO 4 stimulates wheat grain yield by improving growth conditions. Armita et al. ( 2017) observed the significant increases in yield components of tomato due to potassium fertilization. Also, Elayan et al. ( 2018) demonstrated that foliar potassium enhanced the plants’ growth and the seed yield/fed of cotton plants. Carbohydrate percentage and protein percentage of the grain yieldWater deficit is one of the main abiotic stresses, restricting the growth and productivity of plants and causes alternations in plant physiology and biochemistry (Bakry et al. 2016). It affects plant growth and development; decreases water potential, cell division, net photosynthesis, and protein synthesis; changes hormonal balance of the main plant tissue (Fathi and Tari 2016); and also leads to a loss in yield by reducing total biomass, relative water content, and chlorophyll content (Bakry et al. 2016). Drought stress resulted in the creation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which lead to leave damage and so decreasing the crop growth and yield (Cakmak 2005). Segura-Monroy S, Uribe-Vallejo A, Ramirez-Godoy A, Restrepo-Diaz H (2015) Effect of kaolin application on growth, water use efficiency, and leaf epidermis characteristics of physalisperuviana l.seedlings under two irrigation regimes. J Agri Sci Technol 17:1585–1596

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Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Determination of protein: The protein contents of the crude extract was determined using bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a standard, according to the method of Bradford 31. Leaf sample (0.5 g) was grinded with liquid nitrogen in a mortar. The homogenate powder was mixed with 10 mL of 50 mM or 7.1 mL sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 1 mM or 0.3 g EDTA-Na 2 and 2% (w/v) polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The homogenate was centrifuged at 11000 g for 15 min at 4°C. About 1 mL of Bradford solution was added to 100 μL crude extract and absorbance recorded at 595 nm for estimate of total protein content. The protein concentration was determined monthly and calculated from a BSA standard curve.

So while a natural antiperspirant doesn’t technically exist, natural deodorants with drying properties do, and there are certain moisture-absorbing ingredients you can look for. Gonzalez says “a form of powder or starch is effective at absorbing moisture and killing bacteria that cause body odor.” Our experts say that natural deodorants with arrowroot powder and baking soda can have this effect. “Baking soda absorbs moisture, so it inherently makes you feel dryer,” says dermatologist Dr. Angela Lamb, the director of the Westside Mount Sinai Dermatology Practice. The only caveat, she warns, is that some people may experience skin irritation from baking soda. As for arrowroot powder, Lamb, Gonzalez, and dermatological nurse Natalie Aguilar, a celebrity aesthetician, all cite it as another effective ingredient for moisture absorption. Ibrahim EA, Selim EM (2010) Effect of irrigation intervals and antitranspirant (kaolin) on summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) growth, yield, quality and economics. J Soil Sci Agri Eng, Mansoura University 1(8):883–894 to 5 stars: These are the best clinical strength deodorants we tested. We recommend them without reservation. Catalase (CAT) activity was assayed by measuring the ability of the enzyme extract to decompose H 2O 2. The reaction mixture consisted of 2 mL of 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), 1 mL 0.08% H 2O 2 and 0.2 mL enzyme extract. One unit of CAT activity was defined as 1 mg tissue proteins consumed 1 μmol H 2O 2 at 405 nm sec – 1. The CAT activity was expressed as enzyme units/mg of protein. We rely on studies done on thousands of women to see if there are links to breast cancer and the suspected culprit," Sarah Cate, MD, a board-certified surgeon and an assistant professor of surgery and breast cancer specialist at Mount Sinai in New York City, has told Allure; ultimately, no one has developed breast cancer as a result of using antiperspirant.