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Amodio P. (2019). Octopus intelligence: the importance of being agnostic. Anim. Sentience 4, 20. 10.51291/2377-7478.1507 A spokesperson said: "Unlike many energy companies, Octopus lets you amend your direct debit online. Fiorito G., Scotto P. (1992). Observational learning in Octopus vulgaris. Science 256, 545–547. 10.1126/science.256.5056.545 Chimpanzee ( Pan troglodytes): [1] [32] [33] However, mirror tests with an infant (11 months old) male chimpanzee failed to reveal self-recognition. [31] Two young chimpanzees showed retention of MSR after one year without access to mirrors. [34]

Heidi Keller; Relindis Yovsi; Joern Borke; Joscha Kärtner; Henning Jensen; Zaira Papaligoura (2004). "Developmental Consequences of Early Parenting Experiences: Self-Recognition and Self-Regulation in Three Cultural Communities". Child Development. 75 (6): 1745–1760. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00814.x. PMID 15566377. S2CID 601275. Wittek N., Matsui H., Kessel N., Oeksuez F., Güntürkün O., Anselme P. (2021). Mirror self-recognition in pigeons: Beyond the pass-or-fail criterion. Front. Psychol. 12, 669039. 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.669039 Mitchell R. W. (1997). Kinesthetic-visual matching and the self-concept as explanations of mirror-self-recognition. J. Theory Soc. Behav. 27, 17–39. 10.1111/1468-5914.00024 Young J. Z. (1991). Computation in the learning system of cephalopods. Biol. Bull. 180, 200–208. 10.2307/1542389Troisi A. (2002). Displacement activities as a behavioral measure of stress in nonhuman primates and human subjects. Stress 5, 47–54. 10.1080/102538902900012378 Martin Lewis has shared a warning to Shell Energy customers who will be moving over to Octopus Energy.

Brandon, K. (29 September 2010). "Monkeys see selves in mirror, open a barrel of questions". Wired . Retrieved 1 October 2010. Suarez S. D., Gallup G. G. (1981). Self-recognition in chimpanzees and orangutans, but not gorillas. J. Hum. Evol. 10, 175–188. 10.1016/S0047-2484(81)80016-4 Despite the promise of coleoids as good candidates for the study of MSR, little is known about how these molluscs perceive and respond to reflected images of themselves; nevertheless, some possible indications of MSR have been collected in the context of visual communication. Examining the role of polarization vision in intraspecific interactions, Shashar et al. (1996) found that short exposures (e.g., up to 30s) to mirrors induce common cuttlefish ( Sepia officinalis) to retreat from images of themselves. In the same species, Palmer et al. (2006) observed a previously undescribed body pattern (termed “ Splotch”) displayed only by female cuttlefish in the presence of mirrors and same-sex conspecifics, thus suggesting that reflected self images may have been perceived as another individual of the same sex. In addition, a few preliminary investigations by Ikeda and colleagues have employed mirrors to explore MSR in coleoids (for a review see Ikeda, 2009). In one experiment, Ikeda and Matsumoto (2007) presented a group of squid ( Sepioteuthis lessoniana) with a mirror and a wood board. They found that the former induced some individuals of the school to approach and physically explore the stimulus, whereas the latter did not alter the schooling behaviour relative to when no stimulus was present. In a subsequent study, Ikeda and Matsumura (2008) extended testing of mirror-induced response to seven additional species, including a cuttlefish ( Sepia pharaonis) and several octopus species (e.g., Octopus laqueus, Hapalochlaena lunulata, Abdopus aculeatus). The authors reported that squid and cuttlefish showed, respectively, strong and moderate interest towards reflected images of self (e.g., physical exploration, agonistic response), while octopuses did not react to the stimulus ( Ikeda, 2009). Finally, a preliminary Mark test experiment in S. lessoniana by Ikeda (2007) indicated that individuals with visible marks showed a stronger tendency to observe and physically interact with the mirror, relative to sham-marked individuals ( Ikeda, 2009). Unfortunately, the latter two studies have only been published as conference abstracts, so no detail is provided regarding methods and results. If your supplier knows your situation then it can put things in place to help you - under Ofgem rules, all suppliers have to do this. The octopus maximises the distance between its body and the stimulus, while typically moving away from it and displaying a uniform dark brown coloration. See also Figure 1D

Supplementary material

de Waal, Frans B. M (19 August 2008). "The Thief in the Mirror". PLOS Biology. 6 (8): e201. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060201. PMC 2517621. PMID 18715116. {{ cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI ( link)

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