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In 2007, Benedict sent a letter at Easter to Catholics in China that could have wide-ranging implications for the Church's relationship with China's leadership. The letter provides long-requested guidance to Chinese bishops on how to respond to illicitly ordained bishops, as well as how to strengthen ties with the Patriotic Association and the Communist government. [325] Korea Benedict wrote the text of a speech, delivered by Archbishop Georg Gänswein, on the occasion of the dedication of the Aula Magna at the Pontifical Urbaniana University to the pope emeritus, "a gesture of gratitude for what he has done for the Church as a conciliar expert, with his teaching as professor, as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and, finally, the Magisterium." The ceremony took place on Tuesday, 21 October 2014, during the opening of the academic year. [254] Benedict was 78 and already frail in 2005 when he became pope — the oldest pope elected in almost three centuries — and by Feb. 11, 2013, then 85, he had had enough. Pope Benedict XVI; Thornton, John F.; Varenne, Susan B. (2007). The Essential Pope Benedict XVI: His Central Writings and Speeches. HarperCollins. pp.xxxix–xl. ISBN 978-0-06-112883-7.

On the morning of 28 February 2013, Benedict met with the full College of Cardinals and in the early afternoon flew by helicopter to the papal summer residence of Castel Gandolfo. He stayed there until refurbishment was completed on his retirement home, the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in the Vatican Gardens near St. Peter's, former home of twelve nuns, where he moved on 2 May 2013. [242] [243] Pope emeritus Benedict XVI with Pope Francis (left) in the Vatican Gardens, July 2013

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Morning Rundown: Israel reports 'fierce battles' with Hamas inside Gaza, heavily armed man found dead at amusement park, and justice at last for Salem's witches? Ordained as a priest in 1951 in his native Bavaria, Ratzinger embarked on an academic career and established himself as a highly regarded theologian by the late 1950s. He was appointed a full professor in 1958 at the age of 31. After a long career as a professor of theology at several German universities, he was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising and created a cardinal by Pope PaulVI in 1977, an unusual promotion for someone with little pastoral experience. In 1981, he was appointed Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, one of the most important dicasteries of the Roman Curia. From 2002 until he was elected pope, he was also Dean of the College of Cardinals. Before becoming pope, he had been "a major figure on the Vatican stage for a quarter of a century"; he had had an influence "second to none when it came to setting church priorities and directions" as one of John PaulII's closest confidants. [11] In a 2004 Le Figaro interview, Ratzinger said that Turkey, which is demographically Muslim but governmentally secular by virtue of its state constitution, should seek its future in an association of Muslim nations rather than the European Union, which Ratzinger stated has Christian roots. He said Turkey had always been "in permanent contrast to Europe and that linking it to Europe would be a mistake". [327] Benedict supported the peaceful use of nuclear energy as a tool for development and the fight against poverty. In his message for the 50th anniversary of the founding of the International Atomic Energy Agency, he confirmed: "The Holy See, fully approving of the IAEA's goal, has been a member from the organisation's foundation and continues to support its activity." [338] Personal life Benedict at the Synod of Bishops in Rome, 2008 The man in charge of enforcing it for 20 years was Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the man made Pope last year. In 2001 he created the successor to the decree."

In June 2017, Benedict received newly created cardinals in his chapel and spoke with each of them in their native language. [266] In July 2017, he sent a message through his private secretary for the funeral of Cardinal Joachim Meisner, who had suddenly died while on vacation in Germany. [267] Benedict's second encyclical titled Spe Salvi ("Saved by Hope"), about the virtue of hope, was released on 30 November 2007. [122] [123] theology → Biography Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger / Pope Benedict XVI → Mitgliedschaften → EuropAcad → 1991 In 2013 it was reported that Benedict had multiple health problems including high blood pressure and fallen out of bed more than once, but the Holy See denied any specific illnesses. [249] The former pope made his first public appearance after his resignation at St. Peter's Basilica on 22 February 2014 to attend the first papal consistory of his successor Francis. Benedict entered the basilica through a discreet entrance and was seated in a row with several other cardinals. He doffed his zucchetto when Francis came down the nave of St. Peter's Basilica to greet him. [250] He then made an appearance at the canonization mass of Popes John XXIII and John Paul II, greeting the cardinals and Francis. Benedykt B. XVI Benedykt B., Przemówienie do Kurii Rzymskiej o poprawnej interpretacji II Soboru Watykańskiego, sanctus.pl .

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Babbel.com; GmbH, Lesson Nine. "The Tale of the Polyglot Pope". Babbel Magazine . Retrieved 4 September 2022. After having repeatedly examined my conscience before God, I have come to the certainty that my strengths due to an advanced age are no longer suited to an adequate exercise of the Petrine ministry,” he said at a Vatican meeting with his cardinals, referring to the Catholic doctrine of papal primacy. “Strength which in the last few months has deteriorated in me to the extent that I have had to recognize my incapacity to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me.”

Alexander, Fr (31 August 2012). "Ecumenism is of 'primary importance' to the Pope, says Cardinal Schönborn". Catholic Herald. Archived from the original on 30 April 2013 . Retrieved 20 February 2013.

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Cardinal Schönborn Explains What Ratzinger Students Will Discuss | ZENIT – The World Seen From Rome". ZENIT. 30 August 2012 . Retrieved 20 February 2013. Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple, humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord. The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with insufficient instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers. In the joy of the Risen Lord, confident of his unfailing help, let us move forward. The Lord will help us, and Mary, His Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you. [76] Benedict became the longest-lived pope on 4 September 2020 at 93 years, 4 months, 16 days, surpassing the age of Pope LeoXIII. [277] [278] In January 2021, Benedict and Francis each received doses of a COVID-19 vaccine. [279] On 29 June 2021, the pope emeritus celebrated his platinum jubilee (70th anniversary) as a priest. [280]

According to a Vatican spokesman, Benedict spent his first day as Pope emeritus with Archbishop Georg Gänswein, Prefect of the Papal Household. [247] In the monastery, the pope emeritus did not live a cloistered life, but studied and wrote. [243] He joined Pope Francis several months later at the unveiling of a new statue of Saint Michael the Archangel. The inscription on the statue, according to Cardinal Giovanni Lajolo, has the coat of arms of the two popes to symbolize the fact that the statue was commissioned by Benedict and consecrated by Francis. [248] Frequently Asked Questions – Catholicism and Homosexuality.dignityusa.org.[zarchiwizowane z tego adresu(2013-03-04)]. Italian president Sergio Mattarella paying respects to the body of Benedict XVI at St. Peter's BasilicaWakin, Daniel J.; Bernstein, Richard; Landler, Mark (24 April 2005). "Turbulence on Campus in 60's Hardened Views of Future Pope". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009 . Retrieved 8 June 2005.