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Red Bull ends dispute with Redwell brewery in Norwich". BBC News. 14 August 2013. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014 . Retrieved 13 November 2013. Calfas, Jennifer (10 February 2018). "How Olympic gold medalist skier Lindsey Vonn makes and spends her money". Business Insider . Retrieved 22 September 2021. [ permanent dead link] However, it is important to note that these benefits are only observed when consumed in moderation and as part of a healthy lifestyle. Final Thoughts Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie – Author index: Baelen, P.C. van". 21 December 2008. Archived from the original on 21 December 2008 . Retrieved 2 February 2016.
Red Bull targets sugar-conscious consumers". BeverageDaily. 16 January 2003. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022 . Retrieved 21 September 2021. What is the slogan of Red Bull?". www.redbull.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022 . Retrieved 24 March 2022. Red Bull High Stakes – Overview". www.regattacentral.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017 . Retrieved 8 March 2017. Energy drinks are designed to give an “energy boost” to the drinker by a combination of stimulants and energy boosters. The major constituent in most energy drinks is caffeine. They usually contain 80–150 mg of caffeine per 8 ounces, which is equivalent to 5 ounces of coffee or two 12-ounce cans of caffeinated soda. ( 7) Most of the brands on the market contain large amounts of glucose while some brands offer artificially sweetened versions. Other commonly used constituents are taurine, methylxanthines, vitamin B, ginseng, guarana, yerba mate, acai, maltodextrin, inositol, carnitine, creatine, glucuronolactone, and ginkgo biloba.Bagchi, D. (2017). "Chapter 26: Caffeine-Containing Energy Drinks/Shots: Safety, Efficacy and Controversy". Sustained Energy for Enhanced Human Functions and Activity. Elsevier Science. pp.423–445. ISBN 978-0-12-809332-0 . Retrieved 23 October 2018. Red Bull's Brand As Powerful As Its Beverage". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022 . Retrieved 9 January 2022. In November 2014, Lithuania became the first country in the EU to ban the selling of energy drinks to anyone under the age of 18. The Baltic state placed the ban in reaction to research showing how popular energy drinks were among minors. According to the AFP reports roughly 10% of school-aged Lithuanians say they consume energy drinks at least once a week. [55] Norway [ edit ]
Phillips, Amy (10 June 2021). "Hall of Fame hosting 2021 Red Bull USA Basketball 3X tournament". WWLP. Nexstar Media Group. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021 . Retrieved 29 September 2021. If you’re looking for an alternative to Red Thunder and Red Bull, there are several options available. Here are a few to consider: Emily A. Fletcher; Carolyn S. Lacey; Melenie Aaron; Mark Kolasa; Andrew Occiano; Sachin A. Shah (May 2017). "Randomized Controlled Trial of High‐Volume Energy Drink Versus Caffeine Consumption on ECG and Hemodynamic Parameters". Journal of the American Heart Association. 6 (5): e004448. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.004448. PMC 5524057. PMID 28446495. Energy drinks were an active subset of the early soft drink industry; Pepsi, for instance, was originally marketed as an energy booster. Coca-Cola's name was derived from its two active ingredients, both known stimulants: coca leaves and kola nuts (a source of caffeine). Fresh coca leaves were replaced by "spent" ones in 1904 because of concerns over the use of cocaine in food products; the federal lawsuit United States v. Forty Barrels and Twenty Kegs of Coca-Cola and subsequent litigation pressured The Coca-Cola Company into reducing the amount of caffeine in its formula by 1916, though the Food and Drug Administration ultimately lost the case against the inanimate Coca-Cola barrels because it failed to demonstrate that the caffeine levels in the drink—78mg per 8floz, a level comparable to modern energy drinks, at the time of the lawsuit—was harmful as alleged. [22] These developments brought an end to the first wave of energy drinks. [23] Red Bull GMBH – Company Profile and News". www.bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020 . Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Energy drinks have the effects caffeine and sugar provide, but there is little or no evidence that the wide variety of other ingredients have any effect. [3] Most of the effects of energy drinks on cognitive performance, such as increased attention and reaction speed, are primarily due to the presence of caffeine. [4] Advertising for energy drinks usually features increased muscle strength and endurance, but there is little evidence to support this in the scientific literature. [6] a b Mets MA, Ketzer S, Blom C, van Gerven MH, van Willigenburg GM, Olivier B, Verster JC (April 2011). "Positive effects of Red Bull® Energy Drink on driving performance during prolonged driving". Psychopharmacology. 214 (3): 737–45. doi: 10.1007/s00213-010-2078-2. PMC 3053448. PMID 21063868.
a b c d Al-Shaar, Laila; Vercammen, Kelsey; Lu, Chang; Richardson, Scott; Tamez, Martha; Mattei, Josiemer (31 August 2017). "Health Effects and Public Health Concerns of Energy Drink Consumption in the United States: A Mini-Review". Frontiers in Public Health. 5: 225. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2017.00225. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 5583516. PMID 28913331. Red Bull founder Dietrich Mateschitz passes away aged 78". Formula 1. 23 August 2022 . Retrieved 23 October 2022. Red Bull Company Profile". Fortune. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021 . Retrieved 4 October 2021.
The 10 Best Energy Drinks, According to a Dietitian
Robichaud, Andrew (19 May 2017). "Red Bull announces League of Legends team – TSN.ca". TSN. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021 . Retrieved 22 September 2021. Muncy, Julie (29 March 2019). "Ninja Is Being Immortalized on a Red Bull Can". Wired. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020 . Retrieved 22 September 2021. Lacy, Eric (27 January 2014). "Grammys 2014: Watch Detroit Red Bull House of Art 'City of Soldiers' commercial aired during show". MLive.com. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015 . Retrieved 24 January 2015. Coke Takes Ownership of Monster's Non-Energy Business". Archived from the original on 8 September 2021 . Retrieved 10 November 2021. Red Bull has used sports sponsorships as an advertising vehicle for most of its existence. The company first started sponsoring athletes in 1989, initially focusing on Formula One racing and extreme sports such as windsurfing and hang gliding, and later growing to include more mainstream sports such as basketball and soccer. [121] [122] [123] As of 2016, the company sponsored more than 750 individual athletes and more than a dozen teams in various disciplines, including motorsports, soccer, and esports. [124] Athlete sponsorships [ edit ]
a b "Red Bull GmbH Company History". Funding Universe. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007 . Retrieved 12 October 2007. Chasing Niagara Falls in a Kayak | VICE Sports". VICE Sports. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017 . Retrieved 8 March 2017. Aubrey, Allison (24 September 2008). "Warning: Energy Drinks Contain Caffeine". Morning Edition, National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Scientific Opinion on the safety of caffeine". www.efsa.europa.eu. 27 May 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019 . Retrieved 2 January 2016. Hanson, Angela (28 October 2013). "Innovation Alley". Convenience Store News. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021 . Retrieved 20 September 2021.
How we choose the healthiest energy drinks
Nutrition Facts and Analysis for Energy drink, RED BULL, with added caffeine, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamins B6 and B12". Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012 . Retrieved 29 May 2012.
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