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Most European railways also now use concrete bearers in switches and crossing layouts due to the longer life and lower cost of concrete bearers compared to timber, which is increasingly difficult and expensive to source in sufficient quantities and quality.
Traverses béton bi-blocs VDH" (in French). itb-tradetech.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011 . Retrieved 23 September 2010.
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Historically wooden rail ties were made by hewing with an axe, called axe ties, or sawn to achieve at least two flat sides. In this comprehensive guide, I discuss the different types of cross ties, how to use them safely, and their benefits. I also answer some common questions. If you are considering purchasing cross ties for your horse or are just curious about them, then this guide is for you! What are cross ties, and what do they do?
When my granddaughter and I went to the racehorse barn, she noticed that the trainer secured the horses differently from us at home. We typically use a single lead rope, while he uses cross ties. On our way home, she wanted to know all about cross ties and if we could set some up for her horse.You can use cross ties to hold a horse’s head up, keep the horse from moving around, and train young horses. They are valuable tools for green horses not accustomed to being restrained. It teaches them to stand still and doesn’t allow them to move around as much as standard tying methods. Setting up cross ties for your horses. Lancaster, Patricia J. (2001). Construction in Cities: Social, Environmental, Political, and Economic Concerns. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-7486-3. Bonnett, Clifford F. (2005). Practical Railway Engineering. Imperial College Press. ISBN 1-86094-515-5. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21 . Retrieved 2017-09-10. Wide sleepers: so far, so good!". railone.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 . Retrieved 23 December 2011.