The Golden Dawn: An Account of the Teachings, Rites and Ceremonies of the Order of the Golden Dawn (Llewellyn's Golden Dawn series)

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Vasilopoulou; Halikiopoulou (2015), The Golden Dawn's 'Nationalist Solution' , p.32, The extremist character of the Golden Dawn, its neo-Nazi principles, racism and ultranationalism, as well as its violence, render the party a least likely case of success... H ώρα των ελαφρυντικών - Αντίστροφη μέτρηση για τις ποινές". CNN Greece (in Greek). 9 October 2020 . Retrieved 11 October 2020. On 7 October 2020, Michaloliakos and six other party leaders were convicted for heading a criminal organisation. The other 61 defendants were found guilty of participating in a criminal organisation. [120] The court described the convicted as a criminal organization "dressed in the mantle of a political party". [121] The paired numbers attached to the Grades relate to positions on the Tree of Life. The Neophyte Grade of "0=0" indicates no position on the Tree. In the other pairs, the first numeral is the number of steps up from the bottom (Malkuth), and the second numeral is the number of steps down from the top (Kether). Greer, John Michael (2003). The New Encyclopedia of the Occult. Llewellyn Publications. ISBN 978-1-56718-336-8.

Repoussi, Maria (2009), "Battles over the national past of Greeks: The Greek History Textbook Controversy 2006–2007" (PDF), Geschichte für Heute. Zeitschrift für Historisch-politische Bildung (1): 5 Kakissis, Joanna. "Fear Dimitra". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2 September 2011 . Retrieved 1 September 2011. Before the surrender of Androutsopoulos, an article in the newspaper Ta Nea claimed that Golden Dawn had a close relationship with elements of the Greek police force. [156] In relation to the Periandros case, the article quoted an unidentified police officer who said that "half the force wanted Periandros arrested and the other half didn't". The article claimed that there was a confidential internal police investigation which concluded that:

2. The Calves' Head Club

Kopytowska, Monika; Sotiris, Panagiotis (2017). "Political crisis and the rise of the far right in Greece: Racism, nationalism, authoritarianism and conservatism in the discourse of Golden Dawn". Contemporary Discourses of Hate and Radicalism across Space and Genres. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p.218. ISBN 978-90-272-4281-5. Nikolaos Michaloliakos began the foundations of what would become Golden Dawn in 1980, when he published the first issue of the right-wing, pro-military junta journal by the name Chrysi Avgi. In this context, Golden Dawn had its origins in the movement that worked towards a return to right-wing military dictatorship in Greece. Following an investigation into the 2013 murder of anti-fascist rapper Pavlos Fyssas by a self-identified member, [27] [28] Michaloliakos and several other Golden Dawn MPs and members were arrested and held in pre-trial detention on suspicion of forming a criminal organization. [29] The trial began on 20 April 2015. [30] Golden Dawn later lost all of its remaining seats in the Greek Parliament in the 2019 Greek legislative election. [31] A 2020 survey showed the party's popularity plummeting to 1.5%, [32] down from 2.9% in the previous year's elections, and a peak of 7.0%. [33] After the Greek Parliamentary elections of 6 May 2012, it became known that more than one out of two Greek police officers voted for Golden Dawn in some districts. [192] Polling stations surrounding the Attica General Police Directorate in the Athens A constituency, where on-duty police officers are known to have voted, reported slightly more than 20% support for the party, whereas "civilian" polling stations in the constituency reported support of around 6%. The total percentage of Golden Dawn votes in Athens A was 7.8%. A police official stated that support for the party was high and growing among the police, as well as in the branches of the military. [193] These regions, which in the past were Greek lands, had significant Greek populations until the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in the 1920s. Michaloliakos has criticized Thessaloniki mayor Yiannis Boutaris for wanting to name a street after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, who was born in the city when it was part of the Ottoman Empire. [58] [227] This doctrine states that God as Creator…manifested Himself in ten utterances of His being, ten radiations of His creative nature, ten emanations of His concealed essence, or what one of these ultimately symbolic descriptions is used. The Sefiroth, pulsating with the rhythm of the divine life and symbolically representing the life process of the Godhead, are in essence one in God, yet they reveal different aspects of God’s creative activity. (Scholem, Mystical Shape 60)

Greece Election Results 2012 (final numbers)". Greekreporter.com. 7 May 2012 . Retrieved 8 October 2020. Fig. 3. The Golden Dawn Grades on the Tree of Life from Darcy Kuntz, The Complete Golden Dawn Cipher Manuscript (32). Ellinas, Antonis A. (2 January 2015). "Neo-Nazism in an Established Democracy: The Persistence of Golden Dawn in Greece". South European Society and Politics. 20 (1): 1–20. doi: 10.1080/13608746.2014.981379. ISSN 1360-8746. S2CID 155055553.During the 2019 European Parliament election Golden Dawn won only 4.88% of the vote and won only 2 seats, down from 9.4% and 3 seats in 2014. During the 2019 Greek Legislative election Golden Dawn lost all of its 18 seats in the Hellenic Parliament, winning only 2.93% of the vote, down from 7.0% in 2015. Shortly after the elections, one of the Golden Dawn's two MEPs, Giannis Lagos, abandoned the party and refused to hand over his seat, and thus, leaving GD with just 1 seat in the European Parliament. [113] [114] In November 2019, Lagos founded the National Popular Consciousness. Detailed update of the Saturday events, in Athens, during the AntiFascistic Demonstration". Indymedia. 3 February 2008.

Galiatsatos, Panagis (1 October 2013), "Golden Dawn: From fringe group to game changer", Ekathimerini Connections to Nazism [ edit ] The Golden Dawn banner consists of a Greek meander in a style and color scheme which resembles the Nazi Party banner. The party is hard Eurosceptic [8] [9] [10] [11] and also anti-globalisation. [85] National Plan [ edit ] Trilling, Daniel (3 March 2020). "Golden Dawn: the rise and fall of Greece's neo-Nazis". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. a b Donadio, Rachel; Kitsantonis, Niki (6 May 2012), "Greek Voters Punish 2 Main Parties for Economic Collapse", The New York TimesIn June 2007, Golden Dawn sent representatives to protest against the G8 convention in Germany, together with the National Democratic Party of Germany and other European far-right organisations. [131] [ third-party source needed] The Growth of White Power Music". Natall.com. 4 March 2006. Archived from the original on 14 November 2006 . Retrieved 27 June 2011. [ third-party source needed]

Greek far-right leader savors electoral success", Reuters, Reuters, 6 May 2012, ... the group – which denies that it is neo-Nazi – one of the biggest winners in an election... a b c d "Όταν ο αρνητής της δημοκρατίας Μιχαλολιάκος υμνούσε τον νεκρό Χίτλερ"[When the democrat Michaloliakos praised the dead Hitler]. iefimerida.gr (in Greek). 30 April 2012. Greek Jews seek outside help in battle against surging neo-Nazi party". The Times of Israel. 2 November 2012.

1. The School of Night

Xypolia, Ilia (June 2012). "The rise of neo-Nazism should not be underestimated" (PDF). GPSG Pamphlet: First Thoughts on the 17 June 2012 Election in Greece: 26 . Retrieved 4 March 2013. Greek police arrest fugitive deputy leader of neo-Nazi Golden Dawn". POLITICO. 1 July 2021 . Retrieved 2 July 2021. Ellinas, Antonis A. (December 2013). "The rise of Golden Dawn: the new face of the far right in Greece". South European Society and Politics. 18 (4): 543–565. doi: 10.1080/13608746.2013.782838. Clark, Paul A. (2013). Paul Foster Case. His Life and Works. Fraternity of the Hidden Light. ISBN 9780971046948. Demand that the German government repay a loan that was forced upon Greece during the Axis occupation.