NXT Nutrition TNT Nuclear Shots - Pre Workout Energy Drink 12 x 60ml (Blue Raspberry)

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Wilbrand, J. (1863). "Notiz über Trinitrotoluol". Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 128 (2): 178–179. doi: 10.1002/jlac.18631280206.

Pink water is actually colorless at the time of generation, whereas red water can be colorless or a very pale red. The color is produced by photolytic reactions under the influence of sunlight. Despite the names, red and pink water are not necessarily different shades; the color depends mainly on the duration of solar exposure. If exposed long enough, "pink" water will become dark brown. [ citation needed] The heat of detonation utilized by NIST to define a tonne of TNT equivalent is 1000 cal/g or 1000 kcal/kg, 4.184 MJ/kg or 4.184 GJ/ton. [23] The energy density of TNT is used as a reference point for many other explosives, including nuclear weapons, the energy content of which is measured in equivalent kilotons (~4.184 terajoules or 4.184 TJ or 1.162 GWh) or megatons (~4.184 peta joules or 4.184 PJ or 1.162 TWh) of TNT. The heat of combustion however is 14.5 mega joules per kilogram or 14.5 MJ/kg or 4.027 kWh/kg, which requires that some of the carbon in TNT react with atmospheric oxygen, which does not occur in the initial event. [24] U.S. Explosive Ordnance, Bureau of Ordnance. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Navy. 1947. p.580. People exposed to TNT over a prolonged period tend to experience anemia and abnormal liver functions. Blood and liver effects, spleen enlargement and other harmful effects on the immune system have also been found in animals that ingested or breathed trinitrotoluene. There is evidence that TNT adversely affects male fertility. [27] TNT is listed as a possible human carcinogen, with carcinogenic effects demonstrated in animal experiments with rats, although effects upon humans so far amount to none (according to IRIS of March 15, 2000). [28] Consumption of TNT produces red urine through the presence of breakdown products and not blood as sometimes believed. [29]

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Ascend Waste and Environment (7 June 2015). The health and environmental impacts of hazardous wastes: Impact Profiles (PDF). awe.gov.au (Report) . Retrieved 22 April 2022. See also: TNT equivalent Cross-sectional view of Oerlikon 20 mm cannon shells (dating from c. 1945) showing color codes for TNT and pentolite fillings

The transformation of TNT is significantly enhanced under anaerobic conditions as well as under highly reducing conditions. TNT transformations in soils can occur both biologically and abiotically. [41] NIST Guide to SI Units - Appendix B8. Factors for Units". February 3, 2006. Archived from the original on 2006-02-03. In industry, TNT is produced in a three-step process. First, toluene is nitrated with a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acid to produce mononitrotoluene (MNT). The MNT is separated and then renitrated to dinitrotoluene (DNT). In the final step, the DNT is nitrated to trinitrotoluene (TNT) using an anhydrous mixture of nitric acid and oleum. Nitric acid is consumed by the manufacturing process, but the diluted sulfuric acid can be reconcentrated and reused. After nitration, TNT is stabilized by a process called sulfitation, where the crude TNT is treated with aqueous sodium sulfite solution to remove less stable isomers of TNT and other undesired reaction products. The rinse water from sulfitation is known as red water and is a significant pollutant and waste product of TNT manufacture. [11] Akhavan J (2004). The Chemistry of Explosives. Royal Society of Chemistry. pp.11–. ISBN 978-0-85404-640-9.

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a b c d e Pichte J (2012). "Distribution and Fate of Military Explosives and Propellants in Soil: A Review". Applied and Environmental Soil Science. 2012: 1–33. doi: 10.1155/2012/617236.