Nespresso Lattissima One Automatic One touch Pod Coffee Machine with Integrated Milk Frother for Espresso, Cappuccino and Latte by De'Longhi in White

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A short-term, acute change; e.g., a change of two categories from the MNCR salinity scale for one week ( view glossary) such as from full to reduced. Brzezinski MA, Reed DC, Amsler CD (1993) Neutral lipids as major storage products in zoospores of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Phaeophyceae). J Phycol 29:16–23

The morphology of S. latissima was highly influenced by various abiotic conditions, such as salinity that strongly affected the size of the field sporophytes, since specimens got smaller across the Baltic Sea following the salinity gradient from West to East ( Lüning, 1990; Nielsen etal., 2014; Bruhn etal., 2016). Also, an effect of SST on morphology was determined, both along latitudes and the salinity gradient. Higher temperatures increase biofouling of the distal part (e.g. Bruhn etal., 2016), and thus might also have affected the frond length in our study. Still, we observed that sporophytes grew wider in colder regions and therefore revealed smaller length:width. However, it has to be noted that different growth activity across latitudes ( Diehl etal., 2021) and also seasonal timing and age ( Sjøtun, 1993) might influence the morphological appearance. Even though sampling depth has been shown to affect frond length of cultivated S. latissima ( Forbord etal., 2020), depth did not correlate with size in our study. Furthermore, wave exposure has long been known to strongly influence the morphology of S. latissima (e.g. Gerard, 1987; Lüning, 1990; Visch etal., 2020; Zhu etal., 2021). In more exposed habitats, sporophytes of S. latissima form narrow blades with solid stipes, while they exhibit broad blades with hollow stipes in more sheltered habitats. Our observations are in accordance with those descriptions, since, for example, the sampling location in ANS was situated in a protected bay, while HLG and RUN_r were both rather wind- and wave-exposed habitats. Regardless of their latitudinal distribution, it is reasonable to assume that the morphology of S. latissima appeared to be mostly affected by hydro-dynamic forces. 4.2 Biochemical profiles along gradients Sporophyte growth was inhibited at 17 and 20 °C whereas the water temperature for optimal growth depended on the time of year (11 °C between November and March and often 14 °C between April and July). Mannitol did not correlate with SST or sampling depth, but showed a moderate negative correlation with salinity, thus revealing lower mannitol concentrations at higher salinities. A moderate negative correlation between phlorotannin content and sampling depth was detected, with lower concentrations measured in samples from greater depth, but there was no correlation with salinity or SST. Higher SST led to enhanced total C as well as increased total nitrogen (N) concentrations, resulting in an unchanged C:N ratio. In contrast, C:N revealed a strong negative correlation with salinity, although this can be entirely ascribed to the remarkably high N concentrations ( Table S.1) in the samples from MUR and AMO (S A 35). Neither C:N, nor total C or total N correlated with sampling depth. 3.2.3 Morphology vs. biochemistry Manx Biological Recording Partnership, 2017. Isle of Man wildlife records from 01/01/2000 to 13/02/2017. Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/mopwow accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-10-01.In the haplotype network ( Figure1B), no clear geographic clustering could be observed. Most samples belonged to one major haplotype closest to the European mitotype (in bright pink; reference) with one base pair difference. Some individuals from various locations differed from this main and the European mitotype by single substitutions, e.g. three samples from KIE and two from RUN. The southern samples, i.e. LOC and MUR including also all samples from HLG, formed a separate clade with one base pair difference to the major haplotype cluster. Yet another separation, i.e. two base pair difference, and thus a unique mitochondrial haplotype was exhibited by the southernmost population AMO. The Atlantic Arctic and Pacific Arctic mitotypes ( McDevit and Saunders, 2010) differed from the main haplotype by four and five substitutions, respectively. 3.2 Saccharina latissima across latitudes Motomura T (1993) Ultrastructural and immunofluorescence studies of zoosporogenesis in Laminaria angustata. Hokkaido Univ Collect Sch Acad Pap 3:1–32 Lee & Brinkhuis (1988) studied the interaction of light and water temperature on the development of Saccharina latissima gametophytes and juvenile sporophytes in Long Island Sound and found the following.

Gerard, V.A., 1987. Hydrodynamic streamlining of Laminaria saccharina Lamour. in response to mechanical stress. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 107, 237-244. Mizuta H, Kai T, Tabuchi K, Yasui H (2007) Effects of light quality on the reproduction and morphology of sporophytes of Laminaria japonica (Phaeophyceae). Aquac Res 38:1323–1329 Marinho GS, Holdt SL, Birkeland MJ, Angelidaki I (2015) Commercial cultivation and bioremediation potential of sugar kelp, Saccharina latissima, in Danish waters. J Appl Phycol 27:1963–1973 Davison IR, Stewart WDP (1984) Studies on nitrate reductase activity in Laminaria digitata (Huds.) Lamour. I. Longitudinal and transverse profiles of nitrate reductase activity within the thallus. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 74:201–210

Aeroccino milk frother

Compared to the basic Original line models, the Lattissima range of espresso makers all have a larger footprint. This isn’t a surprise given that they have the built in milk container for the Rapid Cappuccino System. If you are tight on counter space, the Lattissima One is the smallest of the group. The Gran Lattissima and the Pro are the largest. The Gran and Pro Lattissima models are also quite a bit heavier compared to the other ones. Lattissima Model ND, UK, KB and SH planned the study. ND conducted the biochemical analysis. ND, NS and SH conducted the molecular analyses. ND and NS run the statistical analyses. UK provided the facilities for the molecular and biochemical analyses. KB and SH supervised the project. All authors contributed to the data interpretation and discussion. ND and SH wrote the manuscript, which was reviewed, revised, and approved by all co-authors. Funding Different populations are often treated as homogenous physiological units, independent of the species’ distribution ( Reed etal., 2011). However, a direct comparison of different populations of the same kelp species is difficult as they exhibit habitat-specific physiological traits ( King etal., 2018; Liesner etal., 2020; Martins etal., 2020; Diehl etal., 2021). For that reason, we aimed to characterize habitat-specific biochemical signatures in S. latissima. The Lattissima Gran allows you to make more milk-based drinks with the push of a button compared to the Pro, Touch, Plus and One. In addition to a cappuccino and a latte macchiato which you can make with any Lattissima model, the Gran can also make a caffe latte and a flat white.

These authors also found that sex ratio was significantly affected by temperature and between 17-20 °C male gametophytes were more prevalent. Sjøtun & Schoschina (2002) reported 100% germination of embyospores at 0°C in this species suggesting a good adaptation to Arctic conditions. A short-term, acute change; e.g., two categories of the water clarity scale (see glossary) for one month, such as from medium to extreme turbidity. Prior to spore release, a disc of 9.29 cm 2 was cut out from sorus tissue of each of the 10 sporophytes. The discs were wiped clean with dry paper towel, layered with tissue paper and covered with a plastic bag and left to dry in a cooling room at 10 °C for 20 h. After drying for approximately 20 h, the discs were re-immersed for 45 min in separate, individual 15-mL Petri dish plates, each containing 10 mL artificial seawater (Instant Ocean, 30 ppt) to induce spore release. Straight after, the spore concentration in each Petri dish was counted for each sample using a Thoma hemocytometer Counting Chamber. The spore release density (spores cm −2 sori) for each month was calculated as AV ± SE, n = 5–10. Only motile spores were registered and counted as viable spores. Induction of sporogenesis Experimental setup Merseyside BioBank., 2018. Merseyside BioBank (unverified). Occurrence dataset: https://doi.org/10.15468/iou2ld accessed via GBIF.org on 2018-10-01.Environmental Records Information Centre North East, 2018.ERIC NE Combined dataset to 2017. Occurrence dataset: http://www.ericnortheast.org.ukl accessed via NBNAtlas.org on 2018-09-38 The results of all calculated correlations are summarized in Figure3B. All statistical details can be found in the Supplementary( Table S.2). 3.3.1 Morphology vs. abiotic data While genetic sequence comparisons consistently confirmed identity of our specimens as S. latissima, the haplotype network failed to separate distinct genetic clusters according to biogeographic distribution. Populations from the Baltic Sea did not separate from fully marine ones, yet the southern populations from HLG to AMO had a slightly different haplotype, even though still closely related, which is consistent with prior studies ( Luttikhuizen etal., 2018). Luttikhuizen etal. (2018) reported close relationships among their different S. latissima populations but also slight differentiation between samples from southern Norway and Brittany within a haplotype network based on the mitochondrial COI marker. Also based on COI, Neiva etal. (2018) considered S. latissima along the North East Atlantic coast as one phylogenetic group. However, using more sensitive molecular markers such as microsatellites, let to differentiations along the North East Atlantic coast (northern and southern clusters; Neiva etal., 2018) as well as for populations from the Baltic Sea ( Nielsen etal., 2016b). Nevertheless, no major genetic variations were detected along the coast of Norway ( Ribeiro etal., 2022). Burrows, E.M., 1958. Sublittoral algal population in Port Erin Bay, Isle of Man. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 37, 687-703. The external egg is fertilized by the motile sperm and the resultant zygote eventually develops into the new sporophyte.