Lingva Franka (Russian Edition)

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Arabic is also spoken as a trade language across the Sahara as far as the Sahel, including parts of Mali, Chad and Borno State in Nigeria. Malay, for instance, was the lingua franca of Southeast Asia and was used by Arab and Chinese traders there prior to the arrival of the Europeans.

Definition and Examples of a Lingua Franca - ThoughtCo

Its role has now been taken over by Russian in the North Caucasus and by the official languages of the various independent states of the South Caucasus.In this definition, then, a lingua franca has no native speakers, and this notion is carried over into definitions of English as a lingua franca, such as in the following example: '[ELF] is a 'contact language' between persons who share neither a common native tongue nor a common (national) culture, and for whom English is the chosen foreign language of communication' (Firth, 1996, p. Arabic loanwords are found in many languages, including English, Persian, Turkish, Hindustani, Somali, Spanish, Portuguese and Swahili. Krio is distinct from West African Pidgin English and is strongly influenced by British English, Gullah, African American Vernacular English, Jamaican Creole, Akan, Igbo and Yoruba. Ewondo is mutually intelligible with Fang, which is the main language of the neighboring Río Muni mainland of Equatorial Guinea, as well as a major language of Gabon. The most important modern example is English, which is the current dominant lingua franca of international diplomacy, business, science, popular culture, technology and aviation, but many other languages serve, or have served at different historical periods, as a lingua franca in particular regions, countries, or in special contexts.

Lingua franca | Multilingualism, Intercultural Communication

Throughout the course of geographic history, exploration and trade have caused various populations of people to come into contact with each other. Clearly, the role of English as the chosen foreign language of communication in Europe is an extremely important one, and one that is on the increase.Any language regularly used for communication between people who do not share a native language is a lingua franca. Arabic became the lingua franca of these regions not simply because of commerce or diplomacy, but also on religious grounds since Arabic is the language of the Qur'an, Islam's holy book, sacred to Muslims. French was the language of diplomacy in Europe from the 13th century, and as a result is still a working language of international institutions and is seen on documents ranging from passports to airmail letters. Swahili rose in prominence throughout the colonial era, and has become the predominant African language of Tanzania and Kenya. In the early 20th century, vernacular written Chinese replaced Classical Chinese within China as both the written and spoken lingua franca for speakers of different Chinese dialects, and because of the declining power and cultural influence of China in East Asia, English has

Lingua Franca The History And Importance Of The Lingua Franca

Because they bring together very diverse groups of people, many empires and major trade entrepôts have had lingua francas. The reason for this is that Hausa people used to be traders who led caravans with goods (cotton, leather, slaves, food crops etc. Tagalog was declared the official language in 1897 by the first constitution in the Philippines, the Constitution of Biak-na-Bato. Between 1880 and 1900, the colonial administration, in need of a common language for the region, adopted a simplified form of Bobangi, the language of the Bangala people, which became Lingala.It is a home language in most Hasidic communities, where it is the first language learned in childhood, used in schools, and in many social settings. Fula ( Fula: Fulfulde or Pulaar or Pular , depending on the region; French: Peul) the language of the Fula people or Fulani ( Fula: Fulɓe; French: Peuls) and associated groups such as the Toucouleur. Polish was a lingua franca in areas of Central and Eastern Europe, especially regions that belonged to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Sogdian was used to facilitate trade between those who spoke different languages along the Silk Road, which is why native speakers of Sogdian were employed as translators in Tang China.