The Curtain and the Wall: A Modern Journey Along Europe's Cold War Border

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Unique and interesting perspectives into what life was like in parts of Europe that, for the most part, are areas not often touched on by the average history book. Retracing the Iron Curtain; A 3,000 Mile Journey Through The End And After Life Of The Cold War by Dr. Timothy Phillips

The Curtain and The Wall: A Modern Journey Along Europe’s The Curtain and The Wall: A Modern Journey Along Europe’s

But what do the Curtain and the Wall mean today? What has happened to the people and places they divided? be conducted to determine resistance to water penetration, including joints and interfaces which are intended to be permanently closed and watertight The development and widespread use of structural steel and later reinforced concrete allowed relatively small columns to support large loads. The exterior walls could be non-load bearing, and thus much lighter and more open than load-bearing walls of the past. This gave way to increased use of glass as an exterior façade, and the modern-day curtain wall was born. Also, curtain walls not only make the space look wider but also help your company to save money in energy bills since your costs with lighting and heating will be reduced. Curtain walls are aesthetically pleasing Dead load is defined as the weight of structural elements and the permanent features on the structure. [5] In the case of curtain walls, this load is made up of the weight of the mullions, anchors and other structural components of the curtain wall, as well as the weight of the infill material. Additional dead loads imposed on the curtain wall may include sunshades or signage attached to the curtain wall.File:General view of Lachish,Tell ed Duweir, looking east Wellcome L0005979.jpg|thumb|Reconstruction of the 9th-century BC defensive walls around ancient Tel Lachish in modern Israel.]] And as for the solar heat, you can leave for the curtains to help reduce the temperature inside or you can turn up air conditioning in those few days that reach that high of a temperature. Curtain walling needs maintenance A curtain wall is a defensive wall between two fortified towers or bastions of a castle, fortress, [1] or town. [2] Ancient fortifications [ edit ] I'm originally from a farm in Northern Ireland and now live in Central London. I started learning Russian when I was 12 and have been fascinated by the country and its impact on the world ever since. Ongoing Covid restrictions, reduced air and freight capacity, high volumes and winter weather conditions are all impacting transportation and local delivery across the globe.

curtain | Books | The Guardian Top 10 books about the iron curtain | Books | The Guardian

ensure a minimum of 5% of the completed curtain walling system is tested, especially in vulnerable areas such as joints and interfaces.Deflection limits are typically expressed as the distance between anchor points divided by a constant number. A deflection limit of L/175 is common in curtain wall specifications, based on experience with deflection limits that are unlikely to cause damage to the glass held by the mullion. Say a given curtain wall is anchored at 12-foot (144in) floor heights. The allowable deflection would then be 144/175 = 0.823inches, which means the wall is allowed to deflect inward or outward a maximum of 0.823inches at the maximum wind pressure. However, some panels require stricter movement restrictions, or certainly those that prohibit a torque-like motion.

Curtain Walling: advantages and disadvantages of this system Curtain Walling: advantages and disadvantages of this system

For the defensive walls around castles and towns, see Curtain wall (fortification). A building project in Wuhan China, visibly demonstrating the relationship between the inner load-bearing structure and an exterior glass curtain wall Curtain walls are also used on residential structures Fig.2: Curtain Wall Construction Functions of Curtain Walls in Buildings Elimination of Water PenetrationWind actions are transferred by the cladding system to the building floors which act as a linear support. Building cladding systems formed of large panels are usually one-way spanning. Each floor level therefore supports one level of wind load on a building. The Curtain and The Wall is a fantastic bit of history/travel writing and is probably in line to be one of my 2022 non fiction books of the year. This function is more of an environment concern to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide due to rate of heat loss or gain within the external and internal environment.

The Curtain and the Wall | Timothy Phillips | London Review

Seismic loads in curtain wall system are limited to the interstory drift induced on the building during an earthquake. In most situations, the curtain wall is able to naturally withstand seismic and wind induced building sway because of the space provided between the glazing infill and the mullion. In tests, standard curtain wall systems are typically able to withstand up to three inches (76mm) of relative floor movement without glass breakage or water leakage.Between a high solid wall and an egg that breaks against it, I will always stand on the side of the egg.” - Haruki Murakami as quoted in “Retracing the Iron Curtain” Historically, buildings were constructed of timber, masonry, or a combination of both. Their exterior walls were load-bearing, supporting much or all of the load of the entire structure. The nature of the materials resulted in inherent limits to a building's height and the maximum size of window openings. I appreciate the author going above and beyond with these travel essays. When we think About the Iron Curtain, we mostly associate it with places like East & West Germany, not obscure locations like Slovenia or Azerbaijan. Though one should never discredit the true horrors of the GDR, the latter countries mentioned are where some of the more tragic events occurred during the Cold War, which are dutifully noted here. Present day Putin-Ukraine commentary is provided, which a perfect exposition. So much history presented through the captivating interviews as well. I enjoyed this travelogue. That’s where curtain walling comes into consideration, with its modern looks and elegance that definitely can change the style of a building. Curtain walls may be designed as "systems" integrating frame, wall panel, and weatherproofing materials. Steel frames have largely given way to aluminum extrusions. Glass is typically used for infill because it can reduce construction costs, provide an architecturally pleasing look, and allow natural light to penetrate deeper within the building. However, glass also makes the effects of light on visual comfort and solar heat gain in a building more difficult to control. Other common infills include stone veneer, metal panels, louvres, and operable windows or vents.