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Hoces Bonavilla, Sabas de. n.d. "Acotaciones sobre algunos conceptos errados con el flamenco (1)". funjdiaz.net. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 22 October 2019. Revista de Folklore, no. 23:147–157 (archive from 24 September 2015). Caballero, Ángel: La Discografía ideal del cante flamenco, Planeta, Barcelona, 1995. ISBN 84-08-01602-4

In 1783 Carlos III promulgated a pragmatics that regulated the social situation of the Gitanos. [8] This was a momentous event in the history of Spanish gitanos who, after centuries of marginalization and persecution, saw their legal situation improve substantially. Leblon, Bernard (2003). Gypsies and Flamenco: The Emergence of the Art of Flamenco in Andalusia. Translated by Ni Shuinear, Sinead. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press. ISBN 9781902806051. Melodic improvisation: flamenco singing is not, strictly speaking, improvised, but based on a relatively small number of traditional songs, singers add variations on the spur of the moment. Martín Salazar, Jorge: Los cantes flamencos, Diputación Provincial de Granada, Granada, 1991 ISBN 84-7807-041-9 GRANDE, Félix: Memoria del flamenco, con prólogo de José Manuel Caballero Bonald. Galaxia Gutenberg/ Círculo de Lectores, Barcelona, 1991.LAFUENTE ALCÁNTARA, Emilio (1825–1868): Cancionero popular. Colección escogida de seguidillas y coplas, 1865. In traditional flamenco, only the very young or older dancers are considered to have the emotional innocence or maturity to adequately convey the duende (soul) of the genre ( Anon. 2010). Therefore, unlike other dance forms, where dancers turn professional through techniques early on to take advantage of youth and strength, many flamenco dancers do not hit their peak until their thirties and will continue to perform into their fifties and beyond. One artist that is considered a young master is Juan Manuel Fernandez Montoya, otherwise known as "Farruquito". At age 12, Farruquito was considered a pioneer and for "Flamenco Puro", or "Flamenco por Derecho", because of his emotional depth. soleá, within the cantiñas group of palos which includes the alegrías, cantiñas, mirabras, romera, caracoles and soleá por bulería (also " bulería por soleá"): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. For practical reasons, when transferring flamenco guitar music to sheet music, this rhythm is written as a regular 3 The birds also charge up and down in their enclosure in a dance move known as “marching”. They might also run all together, but not so tightly, flapping their wings. This is also a form of courtship display but one that’s less coordinated than regular marching. Lesser flamingos excel at marching and their legs all appear to move as one, as if on a conveyor belt.

Flamenco zapateado notation – It is the graphic representation of the sonorous and motor aspects of the particular movements of flamenco dancing Flamenco uses three basic counts or measures: Binary, Ternary and a form of a twelve-beat cycle that is unique to flamenco. There are also free-form styles including, among others, the tonás, saetas, malagueñas, tarantos, and some types of fandangos: Guitarists tend to use only two basic inversions or "chord shapes" for the tonic chord (music), the open 1st inversion E and the open 3rd inversion A, though they often transpose these by using a capo. Modern guitarists such as Ramón Montoya, have introduced other positions: Montoya himself started to use other chords for the tonic in the modern Dorian sections of several palos; F ♯ for tarantas, B for granaínas and A ♭ for the minera. Montoya also created a new palo as a solo for guitar, the rondeña in C ♯ with scordatura. Later guitarists have further extended the repertoire of tonalities, chord positions and scordatura.Gitanos en España: camina o revienta". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 17 September 2015 . Retrieved 24 October 2022. In 2018 the first university master's degree in flamenco research and analysis begins, [21] after the previous attempts of the "Doctorate Program of Approach to Flamenco", taught by several universities such as Huelva, Seville, Cádiz and Córdoba, among others.